Time analysis
Air transport: 15-30 days (Johannesburg is the main hub, but flights are unstable).
Sea transport: 40-60 days (congestion is common in Durban Port).
Challenges: The efficiency of terminal delivery is low, and it is recommended to choose a local cooperative logistics provider (such as Aramex).
Economic policy
Tariffs: South Africa imposes taxes on parcels worth more than 500 rand (about US$27), with a tax rate of 5%-45%.
Restrictions: Electronic products require SABS certification, and textiles require import licenses.
Suggestion: Small parcels go through the postal channel (South African postal customs clearance is slow but the cost is low).