由 lltx1822 China-Middle East Ocean Freight: Notes and Risks
Middle East shipping prioritizes Strait of Hormuz security. Ships must join naval convoys (e.g., CTF-151) and carry anti-piracy equipment. UAE ports (Jebel Ali) offer 48-hour customs clearance if pre-registered via FENS.
Saudi Arabia’s SASO certification is mandatory for electronics. A Beijing exporter’s uncertified air conditioners were detained for 30 days. Halal food needs Islamic Chamber of Commerce certification.
Heat protection is essential: use insulated containers (max 45°C) for pharmaceuticals and UV-resistant labels. Kuwaiti ports require Arabic-English dual-language packing lists.
Choose Evergreen for Red Sea expertise and war-risk coverage. Contracts should include OPEC production cut clauses for fuel surcharge adjustments.