When importing used mobile phones into Canada, the calculation of tariffs and taxes is as follows:
Tariffs
- Determine the HS Code
First, identify the HS code for used mobile phones, which is typically 90219090. This code is used to look up the corresponding tariff rate. - Identify the Tariff Rate
- The most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff rate for used mobile phones is generally 2%.
- If the phones originate from countries with free trade agreements with Canada (e.g., the U.S., Mexico), they may qualify for a 0% preferential tariff rate.
- Calculate the Tariff
Tariffs are typically levied ad valorem (based on the goods’ value), using the formula:Tariff=Goods Value×Tariff Rate- The goods value is generally based on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) price.
- Example: If a batch of used phones has a CIF value of CAD 10,000 and a tariff rate of 2%, the tariff payable is:10,000×2%=CAD 200
Other Taxes and Fees
In addition to tariffs, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) must be paid, which is typically 5% of the goods’ value:GST=Goods Value×5%
- Example: For goods valued at CAD 10,000, the GST payable is:10,000×5%=CAD 500
- In Quebec, the Quebec Sales Tax (QST) is also applicable, with rates determined by local regulations.
Special Cases
- Personal Mail Imports: If the value of used mobile phones imported via personal mail is below CAD 20, both tariffs and GST are exempt.
- Commercial Imports: Regardless of value, commercial imports must pay tariffs and related taxes in accordance with regulations.