Precautions for Cross-border Logistics in Canada
The Canadian customs implement strict supervision of imported goods. During customs clearance, detailed commercial invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and other documents are required, and invoices must be filled in English or French. Canada has strict safety standards and certification requirements for products such as textiles, electronics, and toys. For example, electronic products must comply with the certification of the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), and toys need to pass the testing of the Canadian Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations (SOR/2011-17). In addition, Canada requires that wooden packaging must be heat-treated or fumigated and marked with the IPPC logo.
In terms of taxation, Canada’s tariff rates vary according to commodity categories and countries of origin, with an average of about 4.6%. In addition to tariffs, imported goods are also subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) at the federal level and the Provincial Sales Tax (PST) or the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST), with the total tax rate generally ranging from 13% to 15%. In terms of transportation, Canada’s main ports include Vancouver, Montreal, and Halifax. The port facilities are advanced. However, the cold winter climate in Canada may affect transportation and loading/unloading operations, so measures should be taken in advance to deal with this situation.