Precautions for Cross-border Logistics in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has strict requirements for the customs clearance and certification of imported goods. During customs clearance, documents such as commercial invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and certificates of origin are required, and invoices must be authenticated by Saudi Arabian embassies or consulates abroad. Saudi Arabia implements a strict certification system for products such as electronics, electrical appliances, and auto parts, such as the Saudi Arabian Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) certification. Products that do not pass the certification will be prohibited from entering the country. In addition, Saudi Arabia requires that wooden packaging must be heat-treated or fumigated and marked with the IPPC logo.
In terms of taxation, Saudi Arabia’s tariff rates are relatively low, with an average of about 5%, but high excise duties are imposed on some goods such as tobacco and alcohol. In addition to tariffs, imported goods are also subject to value-added tax at a rate of 15%. In terms of transportation, Saudi Arabia’s main ports include Jeddah, Dammam, and Riyadh. The port facilities are advanced. However, due to the desert terrain, inland transportation costs in Saudi Arabia are relatively high. It is recommended to choose logistics providers with local distribution networks to optimize distribution routes.