China-Japan Cross-Border Road Transport: Notes and Pitfalls
China-Japan road transport via sea-rail intermodal routes demands route optimization. The Dalian-Yokohama ferry takes 24 hours, followed by Japanese domestic trucking. Winter (December-February) sees Hokkaido routes prone to snowstorms, necessitating anti-skid tire equipment.
Japanese customs enforce strict phytosanitary rules: wooden pallets must have ISPM 15 fumigation marks. A Shandong furniture exporter lost ¥1.2 million when untreated pallets triggered quarantine disposal. Electronic goods need PSE safety certification.
Packaging should withstand multiple transfers: use shrink wrapping for electronics and double-sealed containers for chemicals. Labels must include Japanese kanji for 收货人 (consignee) and 品目 (commodity).
Choose carriers with JIT (Just-In-Time) delivery expertise, like NYK Logistics, to minimize warehouse costs. Contracts should specify delay penalties (¥50,000/day) and earthquake/tsunami exclusion clauses.