China-Russia Overland Transport (Road & Rail): Notes and Strategies

China-Russia Overland Transport (Road & Rail): Notes and Strategies

China-Russia overland transport faces dual challenges of gauge differences and climate. The Manzhouli-Zabaikalsk rail crossing uses transshipment platforms, adding 24 hours. Winter (-30°C) requires antifreeze packaging for machinery.

Russian customs enforce EAC certification for electronics. A Zhejiang appliance maker paid 15% import duties for missing EAC marks. Dangerous goods (e.g., batteries) need RTN permits.

Road transport via E120 highway demands 4×4 trucks for Siberian sections. Cargo must be strapped with arctic-rated materials. Timing is critical: avoid June-July mud seasons in Siberia.

Partner with Russian logistics giants (e.g., RZD Logistics) for customs brokerage. Insurance should cover permafrost-related damage and sanctions-related delays.