由 lltx1822 China-South America Ocean Freight: Guidelines and Pitfalls
South America shipping demands route optimization. The Panama Canal restricts vessels over 12.04m draft, forcing large ships to round Cape Horn (adds 10 days). Brazilian ports (Santos) have 7-day average berthing delays.
Brazilian customs require CAD (Single Customs Declaration) in Portuguese. A Shanghai machinery firm paid BRL 50,000 for late CAD submission. Mercosur goods need FORM MERCOSUR for duty exemption.
Anti-humidity measures are critical: use VCI film for steel and dehumidifiers for paper products. Chilean fruit shipments need pre-cooled containers (0°C-2°C).
Partner with CMACGM for regular services and demurrage waivers. Insurance should cover Amazonian river transit risks for inland destinations.