I. Product certification requirements
- General certification requirements
CE certification: mandatory requirement for the EU market, applicable to most electronic devices
FCC certification: mandatory requirement for the US market, for electromagnetic compatibility
RoHS certification: EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, restricting hazardous substances such as lead and mercury
REACH certification: EU Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals Regulation
- Region-specific certification
North American market:
UL certification (US/Canada)
CSA certification (Canada)
European market:
GS certification (Germany)
EAC certification (Eurasian Economic Union)
Asian market:
CCC certification (China)
KC certification (Korea)
PSE certification (Japan)
Australian market:
RCM certification
- Special requirements for battery accessories
UN38.3 certification (lithium battery transportation safety)
Battery Directive (EU 2013/56/EU)
US UL2054/UL1642 standards
II. Labeling and packaging requirements
- General labeling requirements
Product name, model, specifications
Manufacturer/importer information
Origin mark
Safety warning mark
Electrical parameters (voltage, current, power, etc.)
Environmental protection mark (if applicable) - Region-specific labels
EU:
CE mark
WEEE symbol (waste electronic equipment)
Trash can mark
USA:
FCC mark
Energy Star label (if applicable)
China:
CCC mark (if applicable)
Energy efficiency mark - Language requirements
EU: Product manual must use the official language of the target country
North America: English (French is required in Canada)
Middle East: Arabic + English
Latin America: Spanish/Portuguese
III. Tariff and tax compliance - HS code classification
Examples of HS codes for common digital accessories:
Mobile phone charger: 8504.40
Data cable: 8544.42
Power bank: 8507.80
Earphones: 8518.30
Protective case: 3926.90
- Tariff rates in major markets
United States:
0-3.9% for most digital accessories
Some products are subject to additional tariffs under Section 301
European Union:
0-4% in general
Some products enjoy preferential GSP rates
China:
0-10% for most digital accessories
Some products enjoy preferential free trade agreements
- Rules of origin
Regional trade agreement preferences (such as USMCA, RCEP, etc.)
Certificate of origin requirements (FORM A, CO, etc.)
Local content ratio requirements
IV. Compliance process recommendations
Preliminary preparation:
Confirm the regulatory requirements of the target market
Select a compliant laboratory for testing
Prepare technical documents
Certification application:
Submit sample testing
Prepare technical documents
Obtain certification certificate
Customs clearance preparation:
Confirm HS code
Prepare compliance statement
Complete necessary registration (such as EU REACH registration)
Continuous compliance:
Track regulatory updates
Perform regular compliance reviews
Maintain technical documents
V. Common risks and responses
Certification risks:
Solution: Conduct pre-testing in advance and reserve sufficient certification time
Tariff risks:
Solution: Apply for pre-classification ruling, Take advantage of the FTA benefits
Intellectual property risks:
Solution: Conduct patent searches to avoid infringing designs
Logistics risks:
Solution: Lithium battery products must use UN certified packaging
VI. Resources and tools
Official query platform:
EU NANDO database
US FCC certification query
CNCA website of the China Certification and Accreditation Administration
Tariff query tool:
WTO tariff database
Official websites of various customs
Cross-border trade service platform
Professional services:
Third-party certification agencies (SGS, TUV, etc.)
Professional customs brokers
International trade lawyers
This guide is for reference only. Specific compliance requirements may vary depending on product type, target market and regulatory changes. It is recommended to consult a professional compliance consultant or local legal expert before exporting to ensure full compliance with all applicable regulations.