The Future Development of International Transportation Under the Background of Digitalization​

The Future Development of International Transportation Under the Background of Digitalization​

Digitalization is profoundly changing the development pattern of international transportation. First, intelligent transportation management. The application of IoT technology enables real-time monitoring of the location, temperature, and humidity of goods, improving the visibility of the supply chain. For example, GPS positioning and sensor technology can track the status of refrigerated containers throughout the process, ensuring the quality of perishable goods. Second, digital customs clearance. The promotion of paperless customs clearance, electronic bills of lading, and blockchain technology has accelerated the customs clearance process. Enterprises can submit declaration documents online, and customs can verify information quickly through digital systems, reducing the time for goods to stay at ports. Third, big data optimization. By analyzing historical transportation data, logistics companies can optimize routes, predict transportation demand, and allocate resources reasonably, reducing empty load rates and transportation costs. Artificial intelligence can also be used to predict risks such as port congestion and bad weather, helping enterprises make better decisions. In the future, with the development of technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and the metaverse, international transportation will be more efficient, intelligent, and green.​

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